When is victorian age

Queen Victoria was the first English monarch to see her name given to the period of her reign whilst still living 1. The Victorian Age was characterised by rapid change and developments in nearly every sphere - from advances in medical, scientific and technological knowledge to changes in population growth and location.

Over time, this rapid transformation deeply affected the country's mood: an age that began with a confidence and optimism leading to economic boom and prosperity eventually gave way to uncertainty and doubt regarding Britain's place in the world. Today we associate the nineteenth century with the Protestant work ethic, family values, religious observation and institutional faith.

For the most part, nineteenth century families were large and patriarchal. They encouraged hard work, respectability, social deference and religious conformity. While this view of nineteenth century life was valid, it was frequently challenged by contemporaries.

This opened the universities to suitable people of all faith. Abrams, M. NY: Oxford UP, Goodvin, Renee. Greenblatt, Stephen, ed. The Norton Anthology of English Literature. Volume 2, 8th ed. New York: Norton, Mahoney, Tina. She commissioned several monuments in his honour, including the Royal Albert Memorial in Kensington Gardens, completed in The world's first underground railway, the Metropolitan Railway opened in London running 6 km between Paddington Station and Farringdon Street.

Within the first year, 9. It took another 21 years from to to complete the Inner Circle of tube lines in central London. The railway system was operated by steam trains until its electrification in Charles Babbage — was a mathematician, philosopher, inventor and mechanical engineer. He is seen as "the father of the computer" due to his designs of the Analytical Engine. He died at the age of Constructed by the French business, the Suez Canal Company between and , the canal opened initially under French control, which was then shared with the British.

Suez Canal, between Kantara and El-Fedane. The first vessels through the Canal. What was life like at sea? Find out more about the Cutty Sark, the fastest ship of its time. In March, year-old Scotsman, Alexander Graham Bell received a patent for his revolutionary new invention, the telephone.

Three days after filing the patent, Bell spoke the first intelligible message into the telephone, saying to his assistant, "Mr Watson, come here, I need you. The Elementary Education Act was a policy which made school attendance mandatory from ages five to ten. Introduced by social reformer and member of the liberal party, A. Mundella, the education bill quietly overrode the Factory Acts, dramatically reducing the amount of time young children were allowed to spend in mill and factory work.

Emmeline Pankhurst, the British women's rights activist, founded the Women's Franchise League, a political organisation that campaigned to allow women the right to vote in local elections. The success of mobilising this campaign group led to the creation of the Women's Social and Political Union WSPU in and the rise of the suffragette movement.

Queen Victoria died after a period of poor health at the age of Her son and her eldest grandson were both at her bedside. Her year reign was, at the time, the longest in British history now surpassed by Elizabeth II and had seen the growth of an empire. Find out more about Victoria's death. Buy Now.

Victorian books are also famously long. In part, this was because improvements in papermaking and printing technology made printing books much cheaper. A three-volume book could be read by three readers at the same time, while a one-volume book could only be read by one.

Lending libraries made more money on tripledeckers, and their encouragement helped that form become dominant in the Victorian marketplace. Realism , which aims to portray realistic events happening to realistic people in a realistic way, was the dominant narrative mode of the Victorian novel — but it had many variants. The novel follows the adventures of Becky Sharpe, a scheming and amoral heroine who manipulates all those around her and does very well for herself , in contrast to Amelia Sedley, a trusting and virtuous young woman who struggles to find happiness.

Psychological realism emphasizes portraying the rich inner life of characters — their thoughts, feelings, motivations, anxieties, etc. Dorothea Brooke, the heroine, is an idealist who marries an elderly scholar, Casaubon, in the hopes of helping him with his work. But she becomes disillusioned and finds herself attracted to his nephew Will Ladislaw. Social realism focuses on the foibles, eccentricities, and remarkable characteristics of people, who are frequently caricatured. Often comic and sometimes tragicomic , it is best exemplified by the work of Charles Dickens.

In novels like Oliver Twist in which Dickens uses the plight of the orphan Oliver to critique a heartless orphanage overseen by eccentric bumblers, Dickens both criticized the social system and created a vibrant world of memorable characters. In his masterpiece Bleak House Dickens takes aim at the bureaucratic excesses of the court system as seen in the never-ending court case Jarndyce v.

The rapid transformation of Britain into an industrial society prompted some writers to write novels which exposed the difficult plight of the working class.